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11/12/2009 11月12日明天上完tort,去上环坐船再去澳门玩..~~ 星期2回香港. 准备在澳门呆上4天. 要去黑沙海滩烧烤~~还要聚会聚会~~~ 再参观澳门科大..~~ 这次去澳门一定吃到葡国菜恩~~ 10/4/2009 我要回家 8月22日来的HK,现在10月4日,一个半月.刚来HK的时候一点也没有恋家.遇到新鲜的事物总要兴奋那么一阵子.1个多月过去了,HK该玩的也玩了,开始日常的读书生活也好久了,新鲜感也磨灭了.每天和在上海一样来学校读书,回家,食堂午饭,没事逛逛商场,喝喝下午茶.日子趋于平凡,思家的味道就浮现出来了.国庆我们持续上课,没有假期,唯一庆祝的是和CITYU的学长们结伴去维多利亚港赏了烟花.当烟花结束的时候,所有看烟花的人都鼓掌了.更勾起了我思家之情了..中秋一个人在图书馆里写PAPER.因为前阵子玩疯了,到处逛,还去澳门转了圈,罪恶感增加.不过那天晚上我就后悔当时拒绝了CITYU另一位学长的邀请和他们一起庆祝中秋了.晚上回去的时候,在火车上和外婆通了电话.回家的时候,另外两个室友都在和男朋友聊天..诶.........
定了10月22日的的机票,晚上21.55到上海浦东.估计要23号凌晨才能到家吧.家里重新装修过了.好期待新的样子啊.还有18天,我要倒计时.已经和妈妈说了好多我回到上海想吃的东西了,阳澄湖的大闸蟹,南瓜盅(反复了N次了...),还有我最爱的雪蛤,最最重要的就是妈妈和外婆做的菜了.虽然香港什么吃的都有,但是还是眷顾着家里的味道.
半个月前大妈妈因为工作路经HK,在HK有接待,有车.当天返回上海.我去和大妈妈碰了头,随着他们一起游HK.和大妈妈两个人在海港城,趁其他人在SHOIPPING的时候,我们躲在了星巴克里边喝咖啡边聊了蛮多.大妈妈回去和我妈说我懂事了不少...其实也没有怎么变.只是人在外面么,什么事情不得不自己来,考虑得多,自然看上去稍微有点不一样了吧.
以前在上海的时候,一直和爸妈说,"你们女儿以后在家的日子很少拉,这次HK半年,然后到松江要封闭式复习司考不回家,研究生又要离开上海,等我回上海安定肯定也不在家里住了"说这话的时候其实还带有逗他们的语气,因为以前妈妈因为工作的原因每年只能回来4次,每次10天.也就是等3个月为了那10天.持续了将近5年.现在角色转换了,让他们去煎熬的感觉确实不错.但是只有离开了才知道珍惜.短短的一个半月好折磨..以后想继续在CITYU读MASTER.看来只能慢慢习惯离家的感觉吧. 9/19/2009 开心 拿到大2学年的二等综合奖学金了~
奖励自己,OCT.22nd飞回上海看爸爸妈妈~~~~想念上海>.<~~
妈妈说等我回来叫外婆天天给我蒸河鱼吃...还有我最爱的南瓜~~~百合~~~银耳~~~
还有一个月恩.虽然只能在上海呆4天.. 9/16/2009 16.09.2009 HK 8号风球. 8号风球前天到了HK. 从前天到昨天,停了一天半的课.很爽吧.香港的所有中小学也相应地停课了.风很大.雨也很大. 不过,其实,根本没有去年在松江遇到的大风大雨那么厉害.其实和上海的台风天一样.不过在上海.中小学,大学照样上课的.8号风球今天走了.现在窗外天气晴朗啊.对了,从我房间的窗口可以看到维多利亚湾的,直临香港本岛.
昨天,风球其实还没有走.我中午乘不下雨的时候去了学校.因为有个TORT的CASE要写.书都寄放在学校自己的柜子里..带着本本,顺便去学校注册下,以后就能在学校里上网了~~还有一些书啊什么的,好重...写的头好痛啊..又从SEMI- CIRCLE里借了几本,书叠起来就有近20工分了.从SEMI-CIRCLE那里搬到书桌也搬得重死了..翻authorities,precedents...好不容易写完了.写的时候肚子那个叫饿啊,花了近4个小时写完了,近5点,不过竟然好饱了...估计血液都到脑子里去了吧.那个时候小飞叫我陪他去旺角,正好我打算回公寓了.不过那时天有点又开始下雨了.后来从东铁线下来的时候雨好大啊.哒哒哒哒打在伞上.还是不喜欢下雨天..
这两天心情特别低落.逛街也少了.特别想家.妈妈也出差去了.特别想吃蒸鱼.香港清蒸的鱼很少其实,除非去饭店里.饭店里一般都是海鱼,香港没有河鱼的.饭店里的海鱼一条也特别贵的..我最近过得也好苦.一天最好的一顿是就是早饭了.我对早饭要求特别高.再苦早饭也是要好的.我自己煮虾肉馄饨.我超爱吃虾的.来了香港吃了几次粤菜.其中一次就是室友们都还在睡觉我一个人到我们公寓周围的鸿星吃早茶.鸿星也是我来香港吃的第一次也是唯一一家粤菜酒家.印象最深的就是虾肉肠粉了,虾又大又多.的确比上海的好吃很多.毕竟香港临海么.我这两个星期已经把超市里所有的虾饺牌子都吃遍了..接下来要换口味了恩..也就早饭好点吧.午饭一般能凑活就凑活了,晚饭么..一个苹果...
最近很想吃洋葱餐厅的菌姑南瓜盅.南瓜是蒸出来的,当中放椰汁菌姑汤.很好吃.我特别喜欢蒸出来的东西.妈妈说,洋葱餐厅是粤餐厅,香港肯定也会有这道菜的.可是,没有啊.......一想到这个味道..就特别想家..还有雪蛤也是的,本以为香港也有很多雪蛤的糖水.可是..即使在TESTE(类似上海的家乐福..)里也没有看到..只有燕窝..最近集中在吃胶元蛋白,所以也没有买燕窝吃.否则会太补了吧?
国庆很想回次家..可是这里国庆就放1天,当中要上一节TORT的LECTURE,然后再是双休,然后就没假了.而且OCT.16又是CONTRACT的ASSIGNMENT结束的时间..国庆回家的可能性又小了额..我想家..可是将来很大可能去外面读研究生啊.那个时候怎么办呀.
一个人在外面,生活在外面,什么事情都要自己来..买水果,好重,从菜场到公寓路很多;去超市购物,东西好多,要自己捧到公寓.每次往往手好酸啊.会不会变粗啊..每次晚上从学校回来搭电梯的时候,路过那个巴西人住的15楼就会怕一下.真的有点羡慕人家整天在一起出双入对的有的时候.
现在听着小飞上次拷在我IPOD里的音乐.很多很多.IPOD里自己的音乐大概又很久很久没更新过了.他的歌都还不错,听些新鲜的恩..最近有的时候回到公寓,一个人都没有的时候,就会去小飞那里和他们聊会天啊,有的时候有的话也只能和小飞讲.聊聊我们自己的朋友啊什么的.觉得挺开心的
又好多地方还想去,比如DSF啊,海港城想再去一次,尖沙嘴啊.还有想晚上在维港散步.好多好多想做的事.可是想归想恩.估计也没什么大机会恩.我老是脑子里想什么和行动总归对不上.如果真是个敢想敢做的人就好了.想回家就直接飞回去了.可每次就会顾虑很多.小飞也说,看我每次去超市买东西,连不买的东西也要这里看看那里看看就知道我是个什么性格的人了...
来香港之前很憧憬的,来了快1个月了吧,现在特别憧憬回家的时候了.有的时候会想,我回家后,爸爸妈妈会不会更爱我一点呢,离开家这么久了呢.哈哈. 9/14/2009 S2:LIVE IN HK。近况 来HK半个月了,但感觉已经来了很久了。有点想家了。想家里的味道。想上海的好吃的。特别想念南瓜盅。。有点奇怪对伐。。= =||
昨天寝室里的3位去东涌的OUTLETS了。我上个星期刚和小飞去过了,所以就不和他们去了,下午FANCL专卖店的人约了我6点做手膜,4点半左右出门然后正好去次学校的图书馆打印星期一上课的课件。。本来做好手膜后要去旺角的,不过一阵倾盆大雨还是让我们止步了。。。7点不到回的住处,寝室里3个还没回来嗯,然后跑到31楼和小飞,师叔一起混了。热闹么。。3个人,小飞打游戏,师叔也在玩电脑,我和我妈妈视频。。因为他们网也没开通,所以也是一套房只能一台电脑上网。他们把网让给我了,太感谢了嗯~~3个人各自做着各自的,然后同时也在一起聊天。很随意很开心嗯~~
来香港发生了件很有趣的怪事。。上次在公寓的电梯里的时候,被一个巴西人搭讪。 我拒绝了嗯。然后有一次他特意在公寓门口等着我。。我室友说以后叫我晚上不要一个人回公寓。有点危险嗯。那个巴西人人高马大的。。
上个礼拜一直出去野嗯,和第一个礼拜天天泡图书馆的热情相比,有点心虚了。。这个礼拜好好看书嗯。。不过这个星期5有朋友从澳门过来呀~~又可以野了~~
现在饮食大拮据。。当一笔钱在自己的控制之中时,就会有些规划。而不像在上海那样,有一点花一点了。宁愿饮食拮据也要买好看的衣服和包包嗯。。就记得每次和妈妈视频的时候,妈妈都说,怎么又瘦了。。是呀,一天基本上除了水果1顿饭的朋友。。。。。。
不过该吃的还是要吃。。比如我一来香港没多久,就买了13盒H2O的胶原蛋白。。4个月的量吧。一起买可以便宜很多,想想本来就打算一直吃下去的么,毕竟比在上海的时候吃的燕窝要便宜很多。而且HK的FANCL比上海便宜很多的。我不喜欢吃肉的,平时胶原蛋白肯定不够。。然后又买了FANCL的3个月量的VC,VB,VE,还有大豆异黄酮,就是大豆天然雌激素的提取物,因为香港豆制品太贵了,而且单吃大豆还不能完全吸收到大豆异黄酮呢。FANCL的东西无添加,我蛮相信的~~
香港买衣服的话呢,其实我觉得普通的牌子和上海差不多,比如it之类的。一般都是一线品牌会比上海便宜。说到打折的话呢,我觉得好看的衣服到了打折就卖完了。。我8月底的时候逛了很多,那个时候都在打折,真正看中的衣服很少很少嗯。。。如果要买一线品牌的包包,比如GUCCI,CHANEL,DIOR,LV之类的话呢,还是美国便宜吧,我让朋友去美国带了,也不在香港买嗯。。
最近准备买个本本,HP ELITEBOOK2530P。是HP高端产品,在HK买HKD13999,不过用城市大学的学生证买的话只要HKD6999.我现在和以前不一样了,以前看本本是主要关注要很好看,现在更倾向于性能了。。不过这款是很小巧的棱角方正的正方形,也很可爱啊~!为了本本,我也对比了很多了,比如THINKPAD X200S,毕竟IBM是我本本的一个梦想。。不过相比还是HP的这款性比高很多很多。毕竟学生证能打折么~~
不过真的有点想家了。好想10.1就回去一次啊。。昨天小飞还在问我到底回不回去一次。。我还不知道10.1的放假我们这里是怎么安排的嗯。。不过10.1我也有可能去SHOPPING,也有可能要赶学校里的ASSIGNMENTS了。。。
对了呀,现在到国庆,澳门有个投资200亿的烟花节,我们准备去澳门看烟花~~~肯定很赞嗯!期待期待~~
不好了。真的罪恶感上升了。这个礼拜要好好看书!
8/30/2009 LIVE IN HK 在HK已经足足一个星期了。我们坐的是火车去的HK,4个人一间房间,有门有4个小电视,有个小台子,里面设施挺好的,就像在寝室里一样吃东西,聊天,感觉比坐飞机好多了。行李2个箱子,感觉带的不多,可理理就有那么多了,箱子很重的两个,那天真的有累死了。。住的是酒店式公寓,有客厅,有厨房,有电视,网现在还没完全通,这个蛮麻烦的。。现在基本什么都安顿好了。
准备来HK的时候心里有点忐忑,刚到HK的前几天有点埋怨觉得在HK生活水平不如上海,到现在几乎已经适应了。水果是论个卖的,10HKD只能买3个和拳头大小的红富士,但是蛇果确很便宜的,在WELLCOME是11块3个很大的了,我昨天去了红磡菜市场那里,就在WUHO STREET附近,那里11块可以买4个很大的。在菜市场里的西柚也很便宜,11块也有很大大的4个,而且皮薄汁多,比WELLCOME里卖的好多了。昨天皮和泓买了锅子和各种调味料,以后可以在家里煮点馄饨之类的~~HK的蔬菜很贵,10块钱一个素材包子,是路边很小的店里的那种,可是同样的价钱又可以买挺大的一条红肠。。。 前几天一直去CITYU,每天有不同的事,欢迎会(导师见面会,应该也可以说是茶话会。。因为还提供了自助的下午茶。。。),参观CITYU的图书馆,教我们怎么用,CITYU的图书馆好大,外观上看上去只有个门,但里面别有洞天,自动化的,联想起HZ的图书馆,表面上么里面么。。。从住的地方去CITYU坐的是东铁线,两站就到了,然后下来到CITYU必定从FESTIVAL WALK里穿过,一个很大的SHOPPING MALL。。。诱惑恩。。 这一个星期里面几乎天天从早上野出去晚上10点多回到家里。多亏表弟介绍了位非常好的“幼齿”导游~~哈哈。铜锣湾离红磡比较近,一开始一直去铜锣湾。那里有SOGO,TIME SQUARE,SASA,很多类似的购物中心,从这里搭116或112两站就可以到了。之后又去了海港城,奢侈的地方。。还有维多利亚湾,搭了船。去了中环,那里的写字楼很漂亮。搭了山顶缆车去了山顶,山顶缆车坐上去的感觉有点像过山车额。看了HK的全景。那天本来还准备晚上再去维港看夜景。。可是我们是坐公车下的山,我晕了@@ 很不舒服,再加上那天脖子上的“信洋窝”这里哈痛。然后中途下了公车,一个人先回家了。。从那里笔直走就能走到铜锣湾,然后搭了112。。那天还搭了反方向的公车,搭回来的时候八达通里钱用完了又没有零钱。。再问别人CHANGE的时候,好心人送了我10块钱。。然后我记得了112的车票是9.8HKD。。公车真的有点贵。。 刚来HK没多久。。花费真的蛮大的,可能是天天去SHOPPING MALL的关系。。夏季折扣季么~~几个小姑娘各有收获。。接下来就等HK的十一打折还有圣诞了嗯。。。 这段期间还有个小插曲,班级里有人得了H1N1,不过没多久也就没有事了。没有想象中的那样恐怖什么的,没什么感觉其实。。注意自己的抵抗力多吃的VC就没事了。 现在么在HK感觉和上海没什么区别了,真的慢慢适应了。而且HK的空气质量感觉比上海好,空气也挺湿润,这个我最有体会了。我的身上的过敏就是来了HK后好了。。在这7天里面跟这导游同学搭了很多地铁,公车,混了很多地方。在HK路标还是蛮多的,即使一个人也不大会迷路的。HK的几个主要的地方,多走走多逛逛就挺熟悉的了。家里的粮食没了还是一样的去便利店,只不过这里的不是联华而是WEILLCOME 或者7-ELEVEN,水果没了还是一样的去菜场,去读书搭的是东铁线,和上海一样沿路一样有便利店,面包店,只是周围的人说的是粤语罢了。31号就要开学了,希望读书季也能顺利吧。 8/21/2009 明天要走了..刚刚理好行李..一个30寸的大箱子,一个中箱子,一个随身包..
打算衣服鞋子包包还有一些随身物品能不带就不带,可是一理还是那么多东西...
这两天猛吃妈妈爸爸做的菜,到了香港后吃不到了..到了香港后我要缩食..腾出钱用来买更多的东西.
从来买一个人出过那么久的远门,心里有点空空的感觉..
不过算是为了以后到外面读硕的预防针吧.
要离开家半年.其实走的人感觉不到什么,反而还蛮期待的.而舍不得的是留下的人.恩.
总之HK见吧.
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昨天CET6出来了额...550...当初想反正我明年可以再考一次,去过CITYU后英文肯定会比现在好几个层次..所以这次考根本一点都没看..明年考要好好复习了..做几套真题什么的,争取600~~~~~~~ 8/13/2009 TASK22号去HK.弟弟又介绍了个他的HK朋友,说到那里来带我玩.
妈妈的工程院院士朋友也介绍了他的学生给我,说是在CITYU里读MBA的,在HK可以一起玩.
好象到了那里能交到很多朋友啊.我还打算加一些CITYU的学生社团~~
梦寐以求的舞蹈社~~人家要不要我呢- -??还有粤语社~~粤语蛮好听的....
还有一个礼拜.东西一点都还没有准备.
要去上海书城买书.全英的法律课本总归要买本同类别的中文阐述的.
还有好多生活琐碎的东西.妈妈说HK虽然都有卖但是一开始过去总归要把必需品先带一点.
走之前还有必须要见一面的朋友.
下礼拜要忙了..
其实很期待在HK生活的日子
除了以前在越南生活了2个月,还没有过这么长时间离开家的感觉.
我是个超级超级恋家的人...会不会想SH呢?哈哈
这两天在研究各样的蛋炒饭...
发觉就是要蛋包在每粒饭的外面才好吃.
打蛋的时候一定不能加水,要加点盐
要炒的有一分焦,超级香香的
一粒粒干干的,香香的,配上副料. 和着一碗汤
简单的.美味呀~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8/12/2009 ..这两天一有机会碰到酒就很想去喝.昨天RICHY里是我平生喝得最多的一次.
说好我不能醉的,结果还是醉了.
越醉越想喝酒,越喝越想跳舞,越想说话
晕晕的感觉,很放肆.
高特对我说,你不要这样子,你是乖女孩好伐
最近我真的很不像我了.
也发生了一些很重要很重要的事.
以前压抑的太多了.好多事情,好多压力,好沉重好沉重.
过几个星期,就会恢复正常了.
我告诉自己,一切都会好的.
________________________________________________
最近身体伤的比较严重.
皮肤过敏
外加严重的睡眠不足,日夜颠倒
滋补进行中...
VB VC VE 氨基酸 燕窝 雪蛤 一起来吧..
女人还是要靠养的
8/1/2009 09/8/1 暑假过去一半了.
很特别的一个假期.
玩心很重..但很开心!
---------------
最近心里有闷了很多话,好想说出来.可是没有勇气.
幼稚也好,冲动也罢.真的很想尝试下喝醉到吐的感觉.
是不是酒精的作用能让人有勇气一点,做一个真实的自己?
----------------
口是心非.
明明一直想改掉这个毛病的.不知不觉的,老是犯..
越喜欢,越表现得不在乎
父母也是,朋友也是,所有的一切都是
性格使然.纵使有千言但也止于齿间.
好喜欢好喜欢
好怕好怕
好多好多的口是心非
6/14/2009 SUMMER VACATION! 最最后那篇在家里的写的WTO CASE已经不那么在意了~所以应该说所有考试到20号就终结吧了.我终于能享受我的SUMMER VACATION了!去年因为严重过敏在家里宅了2个月.WINTER VACATION 又遇到拔牙齿的痛苦..又不得不限制在家里...这次暑假一定要好好地野...
昨晚和闺密竟然能聊到凌晨1点半啊~快10年的超级好朋友了.比家人还亲~就是想打电话给她了....各自有各自的事很久没联系了.之间两个人各自的状况不断..所以真的有很多话要说呢.相约暑假一起出来打羽毛球,逛街,喝下午茶吃甜点~~
有点沉不住气了...心有点散散了..暑假快快来呀. 5/21/2009 最近 最近压力好大.魔羯座的本性?或许我这个人比较要强.心里想的和做的永远不一样.
压力大了就好想发泄啊...星期6预约了发型师做头发..改头换面~~大概心情也会不一样了吧
前段时间有好想吃咖喱的冲动.好怀念那个味道啊.不过最近有点过敏的状态,咖喱好"发"气的东西...只好忍忍了..
心情压抑会不会吃甜品好一点?那这个双休回市区去吃点好吃的甜食吧^ ^
马上就要期末考了.其实如果不打算出国的话GPA又算的上什么呢.可心里虽然是这么想的,但还是想好拼好拼.可能不想辜负爸爸妈妈吧.虽然他们老是叫我淘糨糊,但作为他们的女儿,他们也是"口是心非"吧.
星期6中午回家,每次回家的时候都不会好好认真看书.只要一FOCUS了,又会想下去和爸爸妈妈坐在沙发上聊天.吃吃西瓜.好惬意啊.想一直这样就好了.
可爸爸马上就要开始另一个一直出差的工作了.好郁闷>>>>大概我有恋父情节?我喜欢爸爸呀~~~长的超级像成龙的.眼睛好好看.鼻子比他好看多了,恩.
最近刚拿到CityU的OFFER了.拿到的一刹那感觉好兴奋!有种捧在手上是尤物之感.8/22日从SH出发.31日开学.有7天无负担玩!
马上就要暑假了.一转眼就要大三了.岁月荏苒.大学的快乐倒是一点也没有怎么尝过.从未有过的压力和负担.从CityU回来将会更紧张和压力了.接踵而来的很多FATE级的关卡.用最俗的那句话说:I BELIEVE I CAN DO....
昨天网购了.本来想疯狂买下吃下去补补的东西.结果只买了DHC的氨基酸柚子粉和私房小厨的珍珠红薏仁粉.我给自己买东西果然还是很小气的.......
最近状态不大好的样子.提不起什么力气.需要锻炼了?暑假再说吧..有点想去学跆拳道.身上的肉也是好松好松的...如果紧点就好了= =
不过累是累了.脑子一停下来就会幻想好多好吃的东西....妈妈又要说我不顾身材了..那好吧..以后好吃的都放在中午好了......回家又好吃鱼了~~无鱼不欢!
前两天在看<MINA>里面介绍好多好精致的好吃的>.<衡山小馆里的燕窝蛋塔~~代官山的甜品~~~我要吃那种吃不胖的甜品...对了,一茶一坐出火锅了?不知道好吃不.不过我觉得即使是豆捞坊也就是那个味道..吃火锅也只是冲着各种鱼滑去的...
明天还有上午&下午的非常重要的课.好累好枯燥但好重要.看到人家星期4就回家了羡慕感上升...
下星期要端午了呀.要放假3天呢.一想到华政其他专业的星期3上午就好回家了.我们还要上到晚上8:40...不过能放3天还是好的.3天干嘛呢? 不过端午的粽子还是好期待呢.
总之.暑假大期待.我爱SUMMER VACATION! 5/5/2009 ~~香港法律系统课程结束最重要的一篇论文~~~很开心啊~~这篇论文是<HONG KONG LEGAL SYSTEM>这门课,香港城市大学的老师来上的,全英贯彻到底...我们班大部分都得了C,忽略极少数的A...这篇我得了B+,~快到A了啊~~哈哈哈哈哈~~所以特别开心今天~~~~不枉费我断断续续花了一个月看了N多份的资料写出来的.............. The rule of law 1. Introduction
More than two thousand years ago, Aristotle was the first person to say that the rule of law was better than that of any individual. It is widely acknowledged that the rule of law is a fundamentally principle of administration of countries which is against arbitrary. It is an underlying element in the formation and significance of society in western European countries. This paper will spot the conception and the importance of the rule of law. I also will give brief reasons about the fact that the rule of law exist in Common law. Next the rule of law in mainland will be considered. Then the scope of the rule of law will be also provided in this paper. Further, a case about Ng Ka Ling will be analyzed. What’s more, it will focus on whether there is the rule of law in HK.
2. The rule of law
2. 1 The meaning of the rule of law
The ideal of the rule of law by Albert Venn Dicey consists of 3 principles. These principles illustrate some further meanings of the rule of law. In the first place, the law should be clearly and publicly laid down so people can plan their lives accordingly.[1] We should not only know the contents of the law but also have knowledge of the consequences of not following the law, which makes the law predictable. Also, the law should be created by a legitimate process. Furthermore, the public is only punished when the law can be clear to them.Secondly, the law is supreme. The government, court and people are subject to the law and the law treat us the same. No one should be above the law. What’s more, all persons, regardless of position, wealth, class, political views, religion, race or sex, should be treated equally by the law.[2] In the third place, the law must be impartially administered. That is to say those who administer the law should do so impartially, without fear or favour.[3] Judge must be independent and government should not have bias when they initiate legal proceedings. Finally, it must provide some benefits to society such as protecting individuals and promoting justice as well.
2.2 The importance of the rule of law
Firstly, it prevents the use of arbitrary power. It obliges the government to rule only with laws.[4] Secondly, it protects individual freedom.[5] The rule of law provides a legal basis for the respect of human dignity.[6] Thirdly, it enhances the stability because of the fact that the public can behave in accordance with a clear law. The certainty of the law enables people to know when and where the law will be breached.[7] It is also required by the first Dickey’s principles of the rule of law. Furthermore, the equity of the treatment of individuals is also required in the rule of law.
2.3 The rule of law in Common law
The ideal of the rule of law is upheld in Common Law. The first is the absolute supremacy of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power. It can be known as a separation of power, which means that law can not only be made in law course but also can be found in cases. What’s more, the ideal that equality before the law runs through the Common law. Third, the law of the constitution is a consequence of the rights of individuals as defined and enforced by the courts.
2.4 The rule of law on Mainland
The Chinese conception of the rule of law must be questioned. The culture in China mostly derives from the Confusion. This conception has ruled China for thousands of years. It has a fundamental position to the rule of law.[8] The Emperor had an absolute right to rule and people were under an absolute obligation to obey. The concept of the rule of law is opposed to Confucian concepts of governance. Ethics and propriety govern the people rather than a known system of fixed laws and rules.[9] What’s more, according to Stanley Lubman, a specialist on China's legal system and a consulting professor at Stanford University Law School in California, the rule of law, as we know it, didn't exist in China historically. There is no tradition of the rule of law. Also, 40 years of communism has left a legacy of domination of society by party and state intertwined.[10] The concept of the separation of powers is the prerequisite of the rule of law. Legislature makes the law and courts interpret the law. Courts have the power to supervise the legislation made by legislature and Administrative acts by the government. This conception first originated from the case of Marbury v.Madison. On mainland, the CCP which is the one party to maintain control of the political system whole areas of political activity must be considered beyond the control of the law. In such condition, some arbitraries must exist. The law is then seen as an expression of the party’s political program and cannot be used as a check upon the party’s exercise of power.[11] However, the Art 62 of the constitution of the Peoples Republic of China provided the NPC can not only amend the Constitution but also supervise the enforcement of the Constitution. The Art 67 also provided the NPCSC has the power to interpret the Constitution, supervise its enforcement, enact, amend statutes with the exception of those which should be enacted by the National People's Congress, enact when the National People's Congress is not in session, partial supplements and amendments to statutes enacted by the National People's Congress provided that they do not contravene the basic principles of these statutes and interpret statutes. That means the NPC and NPCSC have both powers to establish a law and to interpret it, which means that the legislature is not only the one who makes the law but also the one who supervise the law. In such circumstances, the court is only the enforcement authority of the NPC and the NPCSC. It is completely different from the separation of powers. Furthermore, it violates one of the principles of the rule of law demonstrating that court must be independent. The question is arisen who will supervise the NPC and the NPCSC and even who will limit their powers from arbitration in order to comply with the rule of law?
2.5 The scope of the rule of law
There is a wide scope in the rule of law. In the level of system, the rule of law is an embodiment of a series of legal system and principle including democracy, equality of people before the law, the independence of the judiciary, restriction and supervision of power and so on. In the level of running form, it concludes legislation, administration, jurisdiction, observation by the law and legal supervision.[12] The rule of law is therefore not a rule of the law, but a rule concerning what the law ought to be, a meta-legal doctrine or a political ideal. It will be effective only in so far as the legislator feels bound by it.[13] Hence, the rule of law has a wider conception, which exerts an significant influence in western European countries and some Asian countries.
3. Hong Kong and the rule of law
3.1 Case about the rule of law in Hong Kong
Miss Ng Ka Ling and Miss Ng Tan Tan are Chinese nationals born on the Mainland. Their father is HK residents. They came to HK without legal process. On 4 July 1997, they reported to the Immigration. The Director failed to recognize their rights. The case has caught great attention. Because it is related to the power of interpreting the Basic Law. Articles 17, 158, 160 of the Basic Law rule this issue. The court of Final Appeal alleged they have the right of interpreting the Basic Law and abandoning the law made by HK legislation through checking whether they conflicted with the Basic Law. In the judgment, they asserted they enjoyed the constitutional jurisdiction pursuant to Art.19 of the Basic Law. Hence they concluded the decision Ng Ka Ling and her sister had the rights to abode. Some experts on mainland argued the judgment violated the Basic Law. Firstly, Art. 19 provided the HKSAR shall be vested with independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication except some restrictions. The word “be vested with” means the power is come from the central authority. HK is a part of China and enjoys a limited degree of autonomy authorized by the central government. Only the NPCSC has the right of reviewing the confliction of the Basic Law and other laws made by the legislature in HK. Further, we can conclude from Art158 that the right of interpretation of the Basic Law belongs to NPCSC, especially the provisions about the relationship between HK and the central government. The power of interpretation of this law shall be vested in the NPCSC. The CFA is authorized to interpret the provisions about HK affairs and has not the jurisdiction to interpret provisions about the relationship between the central authority and SAR as well as the responsibility of central government.[14] Some other cases such as (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4 also relate to such issues. On one hand, Ng Ka Ling Case illustrates the extension of the sovereignty of the state. Yash Ghai argued Hong Kong’s very wide substantive autonomy cannot be exercised without fully representative institutions. What the Standing Committee’s interpretations and other decisions of the last few days have done is to signal the absence of genuine autonomy and Hong Kong’s total subordination to Central Authorities. This is not how the promise of autonomy was originally understood.[15] Through analyzing arts.2, 3, 6, 11, and 12,158,159 and so on, Yash Ghai said Hong Kong has not the promise of highly autonomy which was originally understood. On the other hand, Franz Neumann provided that the rule of law is constituted by human rights and imputation of all acts of state intervention to general norms. He also said there was a logical antagonism between the rule of law and the sovereignty of the states. That is to say the sovereignty of the state extends there is no place for the rule of law. However, when the exercise of state sovereignty confines itself within such limited as to permit of the virtual exercise of the rule of law, the factual antagonism will be eliminate. Just as what Dicey said, the highest efficiency of the power of the state is reached just on the basis of political freedom.[16] So, how is the political freedom illustrated in HK? Whether the rule of law is still in HK? How does it reflect?
3.2 The rule of law in Hong Kong
First, it reflects in the Basic Law. Article 25 of the Basic Law provides all HK residents are equal before the law. It is consistent with the second principle of Dickey which indicates that the law treats everyone the same. Article 27 provides that all residents are entitled to the freedom of speech and association. That entitles people not only to get access to what other people say but also to be free to say whatever you want. And the freedom of association means people can get together to do what they want such as following some religions or demonstration. They can be considered to protect the rights of private persons. Article 28 of the Basic Law provides no resident shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful arrest, detention, imprisonment or search. Article 35 provides all residents have the right to institute legal proceedings in the courts against executive acts. The government, court and people are subject to the law. Art 73(9) provides the legislature is empowered to remove the Chief Executive if he or she commits a serious breach of the law. This provision tells us that everyone is subject to the law. These articles fulfill the rule of law 2 which states that the law is supreme. Article 85 demonstrates that the judiciary is independent from any interference, which tells the judiciary can not be affected in any way by legislation and only the court can interpret the law. This article is consistent with the rule 3 of Dicey’s theory. Second, it reflects on the literal rule which is one of the statutory interpretation rules. The judge should give a literal reading or plain meaning of the words rather than what the judge thinks might have meant. It requires the statutory interpretation is fair to all, which means that the meaning of law should be common plain and public need to know what law means. It also complies with principle of the rule of law that the law should be clearly. Third, it reflects on the rights of the accused in a trail such as the right to keeping silence and so on. Also the suspect must be arrested lawful. Finally, there are many ways for the public to find the law. The public can get access to the Government Gazette and the Bilingual Laws Information System through some government’s websites. They also can search unreported and reported judgements from the website. Through such researches, they can have knowledge of what the law is. On the other side, the law is publicly laid down so people can plan their lives accordingly in order to know the contents of the law and the consequences of not following the law, which means the law is predictable. It exactly reflects the rule of law in HK as well.
4. Conclusion
The rule of law requires the law should be clearly, publicly laid down and predictable. Also, the law should be created by a legitimate process. It must be supreme, impartially and beneficial. The rule of law is very significant because it not only exerts an influence on the stability of a society but also protects individuals’ rights from arbitration. The scope of it is quite wide, which has illustrated above. What’s more, the rule of law is supported by the common law. And whether the rule of law exits on mainland is arguable by many experts. Further, through analyzing the case of Ng Ka Ling and the provisions in Basic Law and other ordnances, we can conclude that HK still enjoys the rule of law under the Basic Law to some extend. In conclusion, I believe that the rule of law in HK and mainland will be perfected in the future with the development of "one country, two systems.” [1] Raz, "The Politics of the Rule of Law" (1990) 3 *Ratio Juris* 331 at 332 [2] Ian Dobinson and Derek Roebuck, "Introduction to law in the HONG KONG SAR" (second Edition), P9 [3] *supra* [4] Fuller,"The morality of law", Yale University Pubilshing, 1964 [5] *supra*, n.8 at 13 [6] M Hills," The rule of Law and Democracy in Hong Kopng - Comparative analysis of British Liberalism and Chiese Socialism"<www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/vin2/mhills/txt>accessed 6 February 2009 [7] *supra* [8] Epstien,"China and Hong Kong: Law, Ideology, and the Future Interaction of the Legal System"in *The Future of Law in Hong Kong*(R Wacks ed), Oxford University Press:Hong Kong, 1989. [9] M Hills," The rule of Law and Democracy in Hong Kopng - Comparative analysis of British Liberalism and Chiese Socialism"<www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/vin2/mhills/txt>accessed 6 February 2009 [10] CLIFF BUDDLE,"When the rule of law is paramount",South China Morning Post (Hong Kong),January 26, 1999 [11] M Hills," The rule of Law and Democracy in Hong Kopng - Comparative analysis of British Liberalism and Chiese Socialism"<www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/vin2/mhills/txt>accessed 6 February 2009 [12] Friedrich A. von Hayek,"The Safeguards of Individual Liberty" [13] 徐永康,《法理学导论》,北京大学出版社,2006 [14] 董立坤,《香港法的理论与实践》,增订本,1999,P53 [15] Yash Ghai, “The Promise of Autonomy” Apple Daily (Hong Kong 3 May 2004)www.hkhrm.org.hk/CR/ghai_0503.htmlaccessed 6 February2009 [16] Franz Neumann, ”The Rule of Law: Political Theory and the Legal System in Modern Society(Berg 1986) Berg3-5 3/13/2009 上海国际服装文化节开幕式+Fashion Shanghai2009 Green Party 本来说不想去的后来还是去了.很多的Show ,展馆里好多漂亮的衣服.做Fashion这个行当太幸福了,简直就像掉进蜜罐子里一样.>.<~~~
如同往年一样,也参加了晚上的嘉宾派对..也有好多SHOW,很多媒体,很多吃的,很多酒,很多服装设计师,很多老外,当然有很多美女,夹杂着很多MODEL. 韩国的韩服SHOW好美,是两个中年的女设计师合作的.很有气质.随后的是带有东方气息的中国设计师 一慧.相比后面的也是中国特色的,更喜欢她的作品,那种韵味很赞,设计感也很强.最后还和一慧老师合了影. 据说ICS,和生活时尚来了,不过摄象机好多,也分不出来了. 印象最深的两个嘉宾,一个是中国商贸联合会会长,很大的官.一个女的,很佩服!..还有就是工技大的校长也来了..我妈说上次她们见面的时候,她很热情,把他们大学很多院的院长一个一个介绍给我妈...还有个嘉宾叫习时平..和习近平名字很像.. 结束的时候,偶遇妈妈的外教Paul..一个完全不会说中文却在中国混的美国人.我正好在等电梯,Paul走了过来,问道"Do you work here?"然后就聊下去了,然后妈妈走过来,说"Paul!"才知道原来是他啊. 和Fashion有关的还是开心的...我果然还是喜欢这行..基因还是有点关系的吧 累了一天,很累但很开心. 3/8/2009 态度 本打算参加下礼拜上海服装节晚上的嘉宾派对,特意去友谊买衣服..和商场绝离很久了,试了才知道原来自己的身材实在不适合...还是不去了吧.
大二下学期已经过了1个月了,很充实的感觉,反而喜欢在学校里了.一回家很孤独.爸妈么忙他们的事,没有双休日电话不断,和他们越来越没有共同语言.一回家就想好好休息了,一个人房间里看看日剧,可是感觉空空的. 学校里有不停的课,有很多资料很多书要看,总会感觉把时间填得满满的.反而这样更快乐. 现在的年龄还太小,出去总有不能被人平等对待的感觉.现在的年龄大概就是积累吧. 努力做一只小蜜蜂,用现在几乎全部的的时间和生命来读书.我喜欢法律,我有我的梦想. 1/22/2009 最近 两天电脑也少碰了.又开始忙起来了.不针灸的日子,每天早上去菜场买点菜,然后顺道到外婆家坐会,近中午回来,下午么忙着包圆子.父母也没有空.只有我来包了.吃好晚饭,再把圆子分一班送到外婆家.
这两天前前后后包了近100个吧.送了一半到外婆家去.今天又买了荠菜,猪肉,荸荠.做咸馅的.猪肉要自己斩成肉酱才好吃,摇出来的没有自己斩的好吃.不过原料好象买多了,包不掉么就做做馄饨,塞塞油面筋红烧烧也挺好吃的.明天再多包点,送到外婆家,正月初一全家人聚聚么正好一起吃吃. 昨天和爸爸聊天的时候,突然算了算自己的虚岁(因为我是大月生,所以一直都是按实足岁酸的),原来我有那么大了. 今天发现了两部好看的电视剧<玻璃之城>和<麻雀爱上凤凰>.不知道看哪部好... 1/18/2009 [转]生活习惯 瞎逛的时候看到的,挺好的~~
每天保证一杯浓豆浆 服用或涂抹新鲜蜂王浆 1/11/2009 让我们与健康同行(很长,但爱惜自己一定要看完!)让我们与健康同行(齐国利教授保健讲座)(必读) 齐国利教授为北京医科大学附属医院内科主任、外国医学杂志主编、美国医学会会员、保健专家。其文中所述,是国际保健知识新观点,在注重心里保健和适当运动同时,着力于“食疗”。语言简朴,深入浅出,娓娓道来,使您愉悦中觉醒,在欢快中增知,是中老年朋友生活保健的好帮手,闲暇之余,细细品味,定获益匪浅。
健康长寿,是辩证的统一,缺一不可。为什么这么说呢?大家想一想,如果一个人只有健康,而不长寿,那就没有意义了,如果一个人只有长寿,而不健康,那他的生活质量就很低,这也不好,所以四个字“都很重要”。我们刚开完人大,海军总院院长代表医务界向大家做一个宣讲。他的题目是《当前我国人民健康的情况值得担忧》。这里提到几个数字,我们可以看出问题。第一个,根据我们国家体育总局,根据教育部公布的从98年到2000年三年来的测定,我们国民的平均身高降低了3厘米,我们的平均体重增加了3公斤,可以得出一个结论:又矮又胖!这个现象是很不正常了,从现象看派生出很多病,尤其值得注意的是最近六年来,我们统计了一下,现职的科学家平均死亡年龄52.23,这个数字值得我们警惕。大家知道,我们不算学前教育,小学六年,中学六年,医科大学八年,硕士三年,博士三年,博士后三年,都念完到点了。陈景润、张广厚都是一流数学家,50岁死的。如果这样培养干部我们怎么科技兴国啊?这些都值得我们深省。尤其是最近北京市做了一个普查,在职干部每两个人就有一个高血脂,平均每五个有一个高血压,托儿所测定,平均每五个小孩就有一个小胖墩。这样下去直接影响我们第二代的健康。联合过最近一再提出警告:“无知是健康的杀手,无备是生命的隐患”。现在很多人既无知又无备,所以很危险。我们最怕人类死于无知,这话很耐人寻味。最近国际上讨论着一个最为热烈的问题,就是说人的出生自己不知道,但死亡人人都清楚。去年我才从美国回来,此前在斯坦福呆了六年。
大家都知道,这个“饮”和“食”是不能分开的,说了“饮”,就再讲一下这个“食”,这个“食”里面是植物和动物两大类,植物里面在国际上提出就是谷、豆、菜。那么谷类第一个提的就是玉米。提玉米干什么?玉米是黄金作物,大家不要小看了,是有来历的,美国人在全国普查过,发现原始美国人(印第安人),没有一个高血压和动脉硬化的,觉得很奇怪,最后发现这些人是以吃老玉米为主的,因为里面含有卵磷脂、谷固醇、亚硫酸脂、维生素E。那时在美国买一个老玉米2美元,在中国是一元人民币,整整差16倍,回国后,我发现很多人不吃老玉米,香港、澳门、日本、台湾全都吃玉米,原来他们了解玉米有这么大的作用,所以不要把脑子都搁在药上,欧洲包括美国很多人喝玉米粥,在西餐里有玉米羹,很多有钱有地位的人每天都喝,从那时开始我每天都喝玉米粥,成了我的一个嗜好,所以我就到自由市场调查了一下,去年春天,海淀区的农民把信息传来了,这个玉米棒子他不卖了;知道中老年有的人牙齿不好,把玉米面卖七八角钱一斤,到过年时变成一元钱一斤,最近我听说少了一元二不卖,这倒不是物价膨胀,他是看买的人多了,所以我劝大家赶紧吃,吃晚了没准老玉米脱销了。我坦白地告诉大家,我今年七十多岁了,每天喝玉米粥,喝了好多年了,现在体力充沛,精神饱满,声音洪亮,还没有皱纹,什么原因?喝玉米粥喝的,咱俩看谁活得长,我听说各位都有七十多岁了,我今年也有七十三岁了,我讲话不用麦克风,底气特足,都是卵磷脂和谷固醇给催的,你不懂保健,那我也没办法,我从来没得过病,还不是在这儿吹。
下面我说说水果,今天,我主要讲两种,一是水果之王苹果。刚才有人跟我说是桃,实际上桃没有摆上去,我有理由根据。国际会议上提出来的。为什么苹果好,它含有果胶,降胆固醇的,它含果酸和维生素B,昏沉的头脑可以清醒,我一点不带吹的,他让你马上就试验,你要脑袋昏沉,吃个水果马上见效,不信我们马上试验,水果只有苹果含有果酸,别的水果没有。第三,他含有硼,这个硼有什么好处,他使朋脑细胞活跃,增强记忆力。所以克林顿总统每天都要喝一瓶饮料,不是别的,就是苹果汁。现在美国小学生中午吃饭,每人发一个苹果,目的还不单纯是为了硼,他说是替刷牙。有人不重视刷牙,晚刷中午不刷,中午刷了晚上不刷,他说在外面也感到中午刷牙困难,就用苹果代替。清凉、消毒,清爽的感觉人人都欢迎,我试了下,还真有这个效果。我告诉大家,国内现在长城饭店走了一步,他的职工中午一人发一个苹果,我看不要等到人家发了,苹果也不贵,中午吃完饭每人吃一个苹果挺好。另外,苹果里面含有抒脂,抒脂能让你不得关节炎,所以苹果有这么多好处。水果的皇后是谁?就是草莓。所以我到欧洲去,妇女大包小包的都提着草莓,我回国以后发现很少有人买草莓,而外面的草莓很便宜,为什么不吃?我也研究过了,原来他能使人保持体型,所以欧洲的妇女六十岁,身材很好。我一回国,好家伙,四五十岁的妇女像个行李卷,上下一般粗!原来有草莓他不吃,她不知道为什么要吃草莓,所以我建议大家在草莓下来后多吃点草莓,《本草纲目》上有了,草莓是防暑的,而且利尿,又止泻。草莓还有一个特别的功能就是治支气管炎,化痰的作用特强,所以它是健身的,它是美容的,减肥又保持体型,我们为什么不吃一点呢?
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